Stroke and coronary heart disease are two distinct conditions, but they have more in common than you might think.
Different
The main distinctions between stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) lie in how they develop and which parts of the body they affect.
Most strokes occur when a blood clot forms in an artery that delivers blood to the brain or the clot travels to one of those arteries from elsewhere in the body. In either case, the result is the same: The clot prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching the brain, causing tissue death. Less commonly, stroke may occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, flooding the brain with blood.
CHD affects the arteries of the heart rather than those of the brain. It develops over time as plaque accumulates and narrows the arteries -- a process called atherosclerosis. If an artery is so affected that little or no blood reaches the heart, a heart attack can occur.
But related
If you have atherosclerosis in your coronary arteries, chances are good that arteries elsewhere in your body -- including the cerebral (brain) arteries -- have experienced narrowing, too. Stroke and heart disease share risk factors that contribute to atherosclerosis, including smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and obesity. Blood clots that travel to the cerebral arteries and cause strokes most often originate in the heart. Other forms of the heart disease, such as atrial fibrillation and heart failure also can increase stroke risk.
If you modify these risk factors, you'll protect yourself from two serious health threats.
Shared need for speed
One characteristic shared by stroke and heart attack -- one of the most serious consequences of coronary heart disease -- is the importance of seeking swift treatment when symptoms appear.
With heart attacks, most experts agree that permanent tissue damage begins to occur if the heart is deprived of oxygen for more than 20 minutes. The quicker doctors are able to remove the obstruction in a patient's artery and restore blood flow to the heart, the better.
Similarly, during a stroke, the longer the brain is without oxygenated blood, the more cells die and the more irreparable damage becomes. Individuals who have the most common type of stroke have a three- to four-and-a-half hour window of time after symptoms appear to receive medication to dissolve a blood clot and have a greater chance of successfully recovering.
If you suspect you or a loved one is having a stroke, don't waste a precious second -- call 911 immediately.
The emergency room at Siloam Springs Regional Hospital is here for you and your family 24 hours a day, seven days a week. To learn more about our services, visit SSRH.net today.
About Siloam Springs Regional Hospital
Siloam Springs Regional Hospital is a 73 licensed-bed facility with 42 private patient rooms. It is accredited by the State of Arkansas Department of Health Services and The Joint Commission. Some services include inpatient and outpatient surgery, emergency medicine, medical, surgical and intensive care units, obstetrics, outpatient diagnostic services and inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation. With more than 30 physicians on the medical staff, Siloam Springs Regional Hospital provides compassionate, customer-focused care. The new facility, which opened April 2012, is located at 603 N. Progress Ave. in Siloam Springs. For more information, visit SSRH.net.
Community on 04/06/2016